ADLs vs. IADLs: Assessing the Exact Level of In-Home Care Needed

### The Clinical Standard for Care Assessment When discussing care needs with physicians, social workers, and home care agencies, you will frequently hear the terms **ADLs** and **IADLs**. These standard classifications clarify the exact level of support required. ### 1. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) — Basic Self-Care ADLs refer to essential personal functional tasks: * **Bathing & Showering**: Safely entering/exiting tubs and washing. * **Dressing**: Selecting clothing, managing buttons, zippers, and socks. * **Eating**: Transferring food from plate to mouth. * **Toileting & Continence**: Managing personal hygiene and restroom transfers safely. * **Mobility & Transfers**: Walking safely, using walkers/canes, transferring from bed to chair. *If your loved one struggles with 2 or more ADLs, dedicated Personal Care assistance is strongly recommended.* ### 2. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) — Independent Living Skills IADLs require higher-level thinking and organizational coordination: * **Meal Preparation**: Planning nutritious recipes, cooking, and food storage. * **Medication Reminders**: Keeping track of dosages and schedules. * **Housekeeping & Laundry**: Keeping pathways clean, washing linens, handling dishes. * **Transportation & Errands**: Grocery shopping and doctor visits. * **Communication & Technology**: Operating phones, remotes, and emergency devices. TomLee Homecare customizes daily care plans to support both ADLs and IADLs according to your family's exact needs.